Erikson’s Stages of Development

Trust vs. Mistrust                    Trust in the world is developed through

(0-1)                                        continuous love and support.

Autonomy vs. Shame              Independence is fostered by successful

and Doubt                               experiences formed by support and

(1-3)                                        structure.

Initiative vs. Guilt                   An exploratory and investigative attitude

(3-6)                                        results from meeting and accepting  challenges.                                                                                      

Industry vs. Inferiority           Enjoyment of mastery and competence

(6-12)                                      comes through success and recognition of  accomplishment.                                                                           

Identity vs. Confusion           Personal, social, sexual, and occupational

(12-18)                                identity comes from success in school and   experimentation with different roles.                                                                        

Intimacy vs. Isolation             Openness to others and the development

(Young adult)                         of intimate relationships result from interaction with others.                                                                                       

Generativity vs. Stagnation    Productivity, creativity, and concern for       

(Middle adult)                         the next generation are achieved through  success on the job and a growing sense of                                                                                                                                                    social responsibilities.

Integrity vs. Despair               Acceptance of one’s life is achieved by an

(Late adult)                             understanding of a person’s place in the life cycle.