Study Questions for Soil Management AGRY/HORT 3510 No.3
- Indicate a few qualities that container plant root media should have
- What is the primary reason that growing plants in containers is a challenge?
- How is it that plants can be grown without soil?
- Give a few reasons why soil is not good for containers
- What 4 properties does soilless media need to have?
- Why does the OM need to be stable?
- Name 2 media that DO NOT hold water well and 2 that do.
- Why is a high CEC desirable?
- Why OM, soil and inorganic media a good combination?
- Indicate a possible soil-based media mixture
- Indicate a possible soilless media mixture.
- What does each component provide?
- In the employment of container media, what 4 aspects of the media need attention?
- Why pasteurize a media?
- Discuss different ways to pasteurize a soil
- Discuss why water management important.
- Indicate standard watering guidelines
- Discuss the pros and cons of leaching
- Why is hand watering not a best practice?
- What is meant by “hydroponics”?
- Describe Geologic erosion
- Describe Accelerated erosion
- What is the generally accepted allowable rate of erosion per year?
- How is that determined?
- What has been the general trend in the ave erosion rate over the past 20 years
- why has that happened?
- Indicate 4 general ‘costs’ from erosion
- Discuss the significance of erosion on land degradation.
- Describe the significance of erosion on soil-vegetation inter-dependency
- What initiates the downward spiral?
- What is the difference between on-site and off-site erosion damage.
- List a number of on-site damages
- How can sediment cause damage?
- Describe
how rain and water movement cause soil detachment
- What can result from the dis-integration of soil particles
- How do raindrops move soil
- Discuss sheet, rill and gully erosion.
- What is the final phase of water erosion?
- Define RUSLE.
- How is it calculated?
- What is the R factor?
- What soil properties determine the k factor?
- Discuss the relative effects of Slope and Length of slope on erosion
- Which practices determine the P factor?
- Which RUSLE factors can NOT be controlled by agriculturalists?
- Define water erosion “Tolerance”
- Discuss methods to control erosion at Soil detachment
- Discuss methods to control erosion at Soil transport
- Name and Describe the 3 support practices
- What 3 factors cause Wind erosion to be at
its worst.
- Name and describe the 3 types of wind erosion movement
- What specific factors cause the SE to be vulnerable to wind erosion?
- Describe the 3 phase process of wind erosion.
- Describe the effect of wind velocity on erosion
- Define the Wind Turbulence factor
- What soil properties would REDUCE wind erosion
- Indicate 4 control measures for wind erosion
- What is the primary importance of fertilizer?
- What can be the result of mis-application of nutrients?
- Why does an agricultural ecosystem need management of the nutrient balance?
- How can nutrient balance be lost?
- Name the 4 goals of nutrient management
- In what ways are natural resources conserved and used efficiently?
- How do fertilizers affect nutrient budgeting?
- Discuss “positive nutrient budget”
- What are the keys to maintaining and enhancing soil quality
- Describe the general differences between the 3 management scale sizes
- What is the level of precision, operational cost and initial cost differences between them
- What is the current profitability for nutrient management using site-specific management?